Tire Maintenance 101: Preventing Blowouts on the Road
Nothing can ruin a trip faster than a tire blowout. Not only is it a major inconvenience, but it can also be dangerous. Keeping your trailer’s tires in top shape is essential for a smooth and safe journey. In this guide, we’ll cover the key steps to prevent blowouts and extend the life of your tires.
Check Tire Pressure Regularly
One of the most common causes of tire blowouts is improper inflation. Underinflated tires generate excessive heat, while overinflated tires are more prone to bursting.
Tire pressure should be checked before every trip using a reliable tire gauge. Always follow the manufacturer’s recommended PSI, which is typically found in your trailer’s manual or on the tire sidewall. Adjust for temperature changes, as cold weather can decrease pressure while heat can increase it.
Inspect for Wear and Damage
Before hitting the road, always inspect your trailer tires for cracks, bulges, or cuts in the sidewalls. Uneven tread wear may indicate alignment or suspension issues, which should be addressed promptly. Check for any embedded nails, glass, or debris that could cause a slow leak. Catching small issues early can prevent major problems later.
Rotate and Balance Tires
Rotating trailer tires helps distribute wear evenly and extends their lifespan. It is recommended to rotate tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles. Balancing the tires can also reduce vibrations and prevent uneven wear, leading to a smoother ride and longer-lasting tires.
Don't Overload Your Trailer
Exceeding your trailer’s weight capacity puts extra strain on the tires, increasing the risk of failure. Always know your Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and ensure you never exceed it. Distribute weight evenly across the trailer and use a scale to confirm that you are within safe limits. Overloading not only damages tires but also affects towing stability and fuel efficiency.
Store Your Trailer Properly
Tires can deteriorate even when they are not in use. Parking on a solid, level surface helps prevent uneven wear. Storing your trailer in a cool, shaded area or using tire covers can protect against UV damage, which causes rubber to dry out and crack. Avoid letting tires sit in standing water or mud for extended periods, as prolonged exposure to moisture can weaken the rubber.
Replace Tires Before They Fail
Trailer tires have a lifespan, even if they appear to have plenty of tread left. It is generally recommended to replace them every three to five years. Checking the DOT date code on the tire sidewall can help determine their age. If you notice excessive wear, cracking, or frequent loss of air pressure, replacing the tire before it fails is the safest choice.
Final Thoughts
A well-maintained set of trailer tires can save time, money, and stress on the road. Following these simple steps will minimize the risk of blowouts and ensure a safer hauling experience.
For expert advice or new trailer tires, contact National Trailer Source today.